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Kies opsies Versameling

❮ Kies Object

Voorbeeld

Vind uit hoeveel opsies daar in 'n spesifieke aftreklys is:

var x = document.getElementById("mySelect").options.length;

Die resultaat van x sal wees:

4

Meer "Probeer dit self" voorbeelde hieronder.


Definisie en gebruik

Die opsieversameling gee 'n versameling van alle <option>-elemente in 'n aftreklys terug.

Let wel: Die elemente in die versameling word gesorteer soos dit in die bronkode verskyn.


Blaaierondersteuning

Collection
options Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Sintaksis

selectObject.options

Eienskappe

Property Description
length Returns the number of <option> elements in the collection.

Note: This property is read-only
selectedIndex Sets or returns the index of the selected <option> element in the collection (starts at 0)

Metodes

Method Description
[index] Returns the <option> element from the collection with the specified index (starts at 0).

Note: Returns null if the index number is out of range
[add(option[,index])] Adds an <option> element into the collection at the specified index. If no index is specified, it inserts the option at the end of the collection
item(index) Returns the <option> element from the collection with the specified index (starts at 0).

Note: Returns null if the index number is out of range
namedItem(id) Returns the <option> element from the collection with the specified id.

Note: Returns null if the id does not exist
remove(index) Removes the <option> element with the specified index from the collection


Tegniese besonderhede

DOM weergawe: Kernvlak 2-dokumentobjek
Terugkeerwaarde: 'n HTMLOptionsCollection-objek, wat alle <option>-elemente in die <kies>-element verteenwoordig. Die elemente in die versameling word gesorteer soos dit in die bronkode verskyn

Meer voorbeelde

Voorbeeld

[ indeks ]

Kry die teks van die eerste opsie (indeks 0) in 'n aftreklys:

var x = document.getElementById("mySelect").options[0].text;

Die resultaat van x sal wees:

Apple

Voorbeeld

item ( indeks )

Kry die teks van die eerste opsie (indeks 0) in 'n aftreklys:

var x = document.getElementById("mySelect").options.item(0).text;

Die resultaat van x sal wees:

Apple

Voorbeeld

namedItem( id )

Kry die teks van die opsie met id="oranje" in 'n aftreklys:

var x = document.getElementById("mySelect").options.namedItem("orange").text;

Die resultaat van x sal wees:

Orange

Voorbeeld

Voeg 'n "Kiwi" opsie by indeksposisie "1" in 'n aftreklys:

var x = document.getElementById("mySelect");
var c = document.createElement("option");
c.text = "Kiwi";
x.options.add(c, 1);

Voorbeeld

Verwyder die opsie met indeks "1" van 'n aftreklys:

var x = document.getElementById("mySelect");
x.options.remove(1);

Voorbeeld

Blaai deur alle opsies in 'n aftreklys en voer die teks van elke opsie uit:

var x = document.getElementById("mySelect");
var txt = "";
var i;
for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
  txt = txt + x.options[i].text + "<br>";
}

Die resultaat van txt sal wees:

Apple
Orange
Pineapple
Banana

Voorbeeld

Kies 'n opsie in die aftreklys en voer die teks van die geselekteerde opsie uit in 'n element met id="demo":

var x = document.getElementById("mySelect");
var i = x.selectedIndex;
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = x.options[i].text;

Die resultaat kan wees:

Banana

Voorbeeld

Verander die opsies in 'n aftreklys na gelang van die geselekteerde opsie in 'n ander aftreklys:

var carsAndModels = {};
carsAndModels['VO'] = ['V70', 'XC60', 'XC90'];
carsAndModels['VW'] = ['Golf', 'Polo', 'Scirocco', 'Touareg'];
carsAndModels['BMW'] = ['M6', 'X5', 'Z3'];

function ChangeCarList() {
  var carList = document.getElementById("car");
  var modelList = document.getElementById("carmodel");
  var selCar = carList.options[carList.selectedIndex].value;

  while (modelList.options.length) {
    modelList.remove(0);
  }

  var cars = carsAndModels[selCar];
  if (cars) {
    var i;
    for (i = 0; i < cars.length; i++) {
      var car = new Option(cars[i], i);
      modelList.options.add(car);
    }
  }
}

❮ Kies Object