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CSSStyleDeclaration JS Conversion


JavaScript-funksie

Voorbeeld

Verklaar 'n funksie wat "Hallo Wêreld" uitvoer wanneer dit genoem word:

// Declare a function
function myFunction() {
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Hello World!";
}

// Call the function
myFunction();

Meer voorbeelde hieronder.


Definisie en gebruik

Die functionstelling verklaar 'n funksie.

'n Verklaarde funksie word "gestoor vir latere gebruik", en sal later uitgevoer word, wanneer dit opgeroep (opgeroep) word.

In JavaScript is funksies objekte, en hulle het beide eienskappe en metodes.

'n Funksie kan ook gedefinieer word deur 'n uitdrukking te gebruik (Sien Funksiedefinisies ).

Lees ons JavaScript-tutoriaal om alles te leer wat jy oor funksies moet weet. Begin met die inleidingshoofstuk oor JavaScript-funksies en JavaScript-omvang . Vir meer gedetailleerde inligting, sien ons funksie afdeling oor funksie definisies , parameters , aanroep en sluitings .

Sien ook:

Die opgawe verklaring .


Sintaksis

function functionName(parameters) {
  code to be executed
}

Grense

Parameter Description
functionName Required.
The name of the function.
Naming rules: same as JavaScript variables.
parameters Optional.
A set of arguments (parameter names), separated by commas.

The arguments are real values received by the function from the outside.
Inside the function, the arguments are used as local variables.

If a function is called with a missing argument, the value of the missing argument is set to undefined.


Meer voorbeelde

Gee die waarde van PI terug:

function myFunction() {
  return Math.PI;
}

Gee die produk van a en b terug:

function myFunction(a, b) {
  return a * b;
}

'n Funksie met verskillende argumente kan verskillende resultate lewer.

Skakel Fahrenheit na Celsius om:

function toCelsius(fahrenheit) {
  return (5/9) * (fahrenheit-32);
}

Funksies kan as veranderlikes gebruik word.

In plaas van:

temp = toCelsius(32);
text = "The temperature is " + temp + " Centigrade";

Jy kan gebruik:

text = "The temperature is " + toCelsius(32) + " Centigrade";

JavaScript-funksies het 'n ingeboude voorwerp genaamd argumente.

Die arguments.length-eienskap gee die aantal argumente terug wat deur die funksie ontvang is:

function myFunction(a, b) {
  return arguments.length;
}

Klik om 'n funksie te roep wat "Hallo Wêreld" uitvoer:

<button onclick="myFunction()">Click me</button>

<p id="demo"></p>

<script>
function myFunction() {
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Hello World";
}
</script>

Wanneer 'n funksie-uitdrukking in 'n veranderlike gestoor word, bevat die veranderlike 'n funksie:

const x = function (a, b) {return a * b};

Wanneer 'n funksie in 'n veranderlike gestoor word, kan die veranderlike as 'n funksie gebruik word:

const x = function (a, b) {return a * b};
let z = x(4, 3);

Verwante bladsye

JavaScript-tutoriaal: JavaScript-funksies

JavaScript-tutoriaal: JavaScript-omvang

JavaScript-tutoriaal: JavaScript-funksiedefinisies

JavaScript-tutoriaal: JavaScript-funksieparameters

JavaScript-tutoriaal: JavaScript-funksie-aanroep

JavaScript-tutoriaal: JavaScript-funksiesluitings

JavaScript-verwysing: JavaScript-terugsendingverklaring


Blaaierondersteuning

functionis 'n ECMAScript1 (ES1) kenmerk.

ES1 (JavaScript 1997) word ten volle ondersteun in alle blaaiers:

Chrome IE Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes