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Other References

CSSStyleDeclaration JS Conversion


JavaScript as ... anders

Voorbeeld

As die uur minder as 20 is, voer "Goeie dag" uit:

let hour = new Date().getHours();
if (hour < 20) {
  document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = "Good day";
}

Voer "Goeie dag" of "Goeie aand" uit:

let hour = new Date().getHours();
if (hour < 20) {
  greeting = "Good day";
} else {
  greeting = "Good evening";
}

Meer voorbeelde hieronder.


Definisie en gebruik

Die if/else-stelling voer 'n blok kode uit as 'n gespesifiseerde voorwaarde waar is. As die voorwaarde vals is, kan 'n ander blok kode uitgevoer word.

Die if/else stelling is deel van JavaScript se "Voorwaardelike" stellings, wat gebruik word om verskillende aksies uit te voer gebaseer op verskillende toestande.

In JavaScript het ons die volgende voorwaardelike stellings:

  • Gebruik if om 'n blok kode te spesifiseer wat uitgevoer moet word, indien 'n gespesifiseerde voorwaarde waar is
  • Gebruik else om 'n blok kode te spesifiseer wat uitgevoer moet word, as dieselfde toestand vals is
  • Gebruik else if om 'n nuwe toestand te spesifiseer om te toets, as die eerste voorwaarde onwaar is
  • Gebruik skakelaar om een ​​van baie blokke kode te kies wat uitgevoer moet word

Sintaksis

Die if -stelling spesifiseer 'n blok kode wat uitgevoer moet word as 'n voorwaarde waar is:

if (condition) {
  // block of code to be executed if the condition is true
}

Die else -stelling spesifiseer 'n blok kode wat uitgevoer moet word as die voorwaarde vals is:

if (condition) {
  // block of code to be executed if the condition is true
} else {
  // block of code to be executed if the condition is false
}

Die else if -stelling spesifiseer 'n nuwe voorwaarde as die eerste voorwaarde onwaar is:

if (condition1) {
  // block of code to be executed if condition1 is true
} else if (condition2) {
  // block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and condition2 is true
} else {
  // block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and condition2 is false
}

Parameterwaardes

Parameter Description
condition Required. An expression that evaluates to true or false


Meer voorbeelde

As die tyd minder as 10:00 is, skep 'n "Goeiemôre"-groet, indien nie, maar die tyd is minder as 20:00, skep 'n "Goeiedag"-groet, anders 'n "Goeieaand":

var time = new Date().getHours();
if (time < 10) {
  greeting = "Good morning";
} else if (time < 20) {
  greeting = "Good day";
} else {
  greeting = "Good evening";
}

As die eerste <div>-element in die dokument 'n id van "myDIV" het, verander die lettergrootte daarvan:

var x = document.getElementsByTagName("DIV")[0];

if (x.id === "myDIV") {
  x.style.fontSize = "30px";
}

Verander die waarde van die bronkenmerk (src) van 'n <img>-element, as die gebruiker op die prent klik:

<img id="myImage" onclick="changeImage()" src="pic_bulboff.gif" width="100" height="180">

<script>
function changeImage() {
  var image = document.getElementById("myImage");
  if (image.src.match("bulbon")) {
    image.src = "pic_bulboff.gif";
  } else {
    image.src = "pic_bulbon.gif";
  }
}
</script>

Vertoon 'n boodskap gebaseer op gebruikerinvoer:

var letter = document.getElementById("myInput").value;
var text;

// If the letter is "c"
if (letter === "c") {
  text = "Spot on! Good job!";

// If the letter is "b" or "d"
} else if (letter === "b" || letter === "d") {
  text = "Close, but not close enough.";

// If the letter is anything else
} else {
  text = "Waaay off..";
}

Valideer invoerdata:

var x, text;

// Get the value of the input field with id="numb"
x = document.getElementById("numb").value;

// If x is Not a Number or less than 1 or greater than 10, output "input is not valid"
// If x is a number between 1 and 10, output "Input OK"

if (isNaN(x) || x < 1 || x > 10) {
  text = "Input not valid";
} else {
  text = "Input OK";
}

Verwante bladsye

JavaScript-tutoriaal: JavaScript If ... Else Statements

JavaScript Tutoriaal: JavaScript Switch Statement


Blaaierondersteuning

if...else is 'n ECMAScript1 (ES1) kenmerk.

ES1 (JavaScript 1997) word ten volle ondersteun in alle blaaiers:

Chrome IE Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes