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alignContent alignItems alignSelf animation animationDelay animationDirection animationDuration animationFillMode animationIterationCount animationName animationTimingFunction animationPlayState background backgroundAttachment backgroundColor backgroundImage backgroundPosition backgroundRepeat backgroundClip backgroundOrigin backgroundSize backfaceVisibility border borderBottom borderBottomColor borderBottomLeftRadius borderBottomRightRadius borderBottomStyle borderBottomWidth borderCollapse borderColor borderImage borderImageOutset borderImageRepeat borderImageSlice borderImageSource borderImageWidth borderLeft borderLeftColor borderLeftStyle borderLeftWidth borderRadius borderRight borderRightColor borderRightStyle borderRightWidth borderSpacing borderStyle borderTop borderTopColor borderTopLeftRadius borderTopRightRadius borderTopStyle borderTopWidth borderWidth bottom boxShadow boxSizing captionSide caretColor clear clip color columnCount columnFill columnGap columnRule columnRuleColor columnRuleStyle columnRuleWidth columns columnSpan columnWidth counterIncrement counterReset cursor direction display emptyCells filter flex flexBasis flexDirection flexFlow flexGrow flexShrink flexWrap cssFloat font fontFamily fontSize fontStyle fontVariant fontWeight fontSizeAdjust height isolation justifyContent left letterSpacing lineHeight listStyle listStyleImage listStylePosition listStyleType margin marginBottom marginLeft marginRight marginTop maxHeight maxWidth minHeight minWidth objectFit objectPosition opacity order orphans outline outlineColor outlineOffset outlineStyle outlineWidth overflow overflowX overflowY padding paddingBottom paddingLeft paddingRight paddingTop pageBreakAfter pageBreakBefore pageBreakInside perspective perspectiveOrigin position quotes resize right scrollBehavior tableLayout tabSize textAlign textAlignLast textDecoration textDecorationColor textDecorationLine textDecorationStyle textIndent textOverflow textShadow textTransform top transform transformOrigin transformStyle transition transitionProperty transitionDuration transitionTimingFunction transitionDelay unicodeBidi userSelect verticalAlign visibility width wordBreak wordSpacing wordWrap widows zIndex

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<a> <abbr> <address> <area> <article> <aside> <audio> <b> <base> <bdo> <blockquote> <body> <br> <button> <canvas> <caption> <cite> <code> <col> <colgroup> <datalist> <dd> <del> <details> <dfn> <dialog> <div> <dl> <dt> <em> <embed> <fieldset> <figcaption> <figure> <footer> <form> <head> <header> <h1> - <h6> <hr> <html> <i> <iframe> <img> <ins> <input> button <input> checkbox <input> color <input> date <input> datetime <input> datetime-local <input> email <input> file <input> hidden <input> image <input> month <input> number <input> password <input> radio <input> range <input> reset <input> search <input> submit <input> text <input> time <input> url <input> week <kbd> <label> <legend> <li> <link> <map> <mark> <menu> <menuitem> <meta> <meter> <nav> <object> <ol> <optgroup> <option> <output> <p> <param> <pre> <progress> <q> <s> <samp> <script> <section> <select> <small> <source> <span> <strong> <style> <sub> <summary> <sup> <table> <tbody> <td> <tfoot> <th> <thead> <tr> <textarea> <time> <title> <track> <u> <ul> <var> <video>

Other References

CSSStyleDeclaration JS Conversion


HTML DOM Dokument querySelector()

Voorbeelde

Kry die eerste <p> element:

document.querySelector("p");

Kry die eerste element met class="example":

document.querySelector(".example");

Meer voorbeelde hieronder.


Definisie en gebruik

Die querySelector()metode gee die eerste element terug wat by 'n CSS-kieser pas.

Om alle wedstryde terug te gee (nie net die eerste nie), gebruik querySelectorAll()eerder die.

Beide querySelector()en querySelectorAll()gee 'n NodeList terug .

Beide querySelector()en querySelectorAll()gooi 'n SYNTAX_ERR-uitsondering as die kieser(s) ongeldig is.


HTML DOM NodeList / HTMLCollection

Die verskille tussen 'n HTML-versameling en 'n nodelys

'n NodeList en 'n HTMLCollection is albei skikking-agtige versamelings (lyste) van nodusse (elemente) wat uit 'n dokument onttrek is. Die nodusse kan verkry word deur indeksnommers. Die indeks begin by 0.

Albei voorwerpe het 'n lengte- eienskap wat die aantal elemente in die lys terugstuur.

'n HTML-versameling is 'n lewendige versameling : As jy 'n <li>-element by 'n lys in die DOM voeg, sal die lys in die HTML-versameling ook verander.

'n NodeList is 'n statiese versameling : As jy 'n <li> element by 'n lys in die DOM voeg, sal die lys in NodeList nie verander nie.

Die getElementsByClassName()en getElementsByTagName() metodes gee 'n HTMLCollection terug.

Die querySelector()en querySelectorAll() metodes gee 'n NodeList terug.


Sintaksis

document.querySelector(CSS selectors)

Grense

Parameter Description
CSS
selectors
Required.
One or more CSS selectors.

CSS selectors select HTML elements based on id, classes, types, attributes, values of attributes etc.
For a full list, go to our CSS Selectors Reference.

For multiple selectors, separate each selector with a comma (See "More Examples").

Terugkeerwaarde

Tik Beskrywing
Voorwerp'n NodeList met die eerste element wat by die CSS-kieser(s) pas.
Indien geen passings gevind word nie, nullword teruggestuur.


Meer voorbeelde

Kry die eerste <p> element in met class="example":

document.querySelector("p.example");

Verander die teks van die element met id="demo":

document.querySelector("#demo").innerHTML = "Hello World!";

Kies die eerste <p> element met die ouer is 'n <div> element.

document.querySelector("div > p");

Kies die eerste <a>-element wat 'n "teiken"-kenmerk het:

document.querySelector("a[target]");

Kies die eerste <h3> of die eerste <h4>:

<h3>A h3 element</h3>
<h4>A h4 element</h4>
document.querySelector("h3, h4").style.backgroundColor = "red";

Kies die eerste <h3> of die eerste <h4>:

<h4>A h4 element</h4>
<h3>A h3 element</h3>
document.querySelector("h3, h4").style.backgroundColor = "red";

Blaaierondersteuning

document.querySelector()is 'n DOM Vlak 1 (1998) kenmerk.

Dit word ten volle ondersteun in alle blaaiers:

Chrome IE Edge Firefox Safari Opera
Yes 9-11 Yes Yes Yes Yes