Node.js MongoDB- limiet
Beperk die resultaat
Om die resultaat in MongoDB te beperk, gebruik ons die limit()
metode.
Die limit()metode neem een parameter, 'n nommer wat definieer hoeveel dokumente om terug te stuur.
Oorweeg dat jy 'n "kliënte"-versameling het:
kliënte
[
{ _id:
58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a84 , name: 'John', address: 'Highway 71'},
{ _id:
58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a85 , name: 'Peter', address: 'Lowstreet 4'},
{
_id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a86 , name: 'Amy',
address: 'Apple st 652'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a87 , name: 'Hannah', address:
'Mountain 21'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a88 , name: 'Michael', address: 'Valley 345'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a89 , name: 'Sandy', address: 'Ocean blvd 2'},
{
_id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a8a ,
name: 'Betty', address: 'Green Grass 1'},
{ _id:
58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a8b , name: 'Richard',
address: 'Sky st 331'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a8c , name: 'Susan', address: 'One way
98'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a8d , name: 'Vicky', address: 'Yellow Garden 2'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a8e , name: 'Ben', address: 'Park Lane 38'},
{
_id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a8f , name: 'William',
address: 'Central st 954'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a90 , name: 'Chuck', address:
'Main Road 989'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a91 , name: 'Viola', address: 'Sideway
1633'}
]
Voorbeeld
Beperk die resultaat om slegs 5 dokumente terug te stuur:
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var url = "mongodb://localhost:27017/";
MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, db) {
if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("mydb");
dbo.collection("customers").find().limit(5).toArray(function(err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(result);
db.close();
});
});
Stoor die kode hierbo in 'n lêer genaamd "demo_mongodb_limit.js" en hardloop die lêer:
Begin "demo_mongodb_limit.js"
C:\Users\Your Name>node demo_mongodb_limit.js
Wat vir jou hierdie resultaat sal gee:
kliënte
[
{ _id:
58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a84 , name: 'John', address: 'Highway 71'},
{ _id:
58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a85 , name: 'Peter', address: 'Lowstreet 4'},
{
_id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a86 , name: 'Amy',
address: 'Apple st 652'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a87 , name: 'Hannah', address:
'Mountain 21'},
{ _id: 58fdbf5c0ef8a50b4cdd9a88 , name: 'Michael',
address: 'Valley 345'}
]
Soos u uit die resultaat hierbo kan sien, is slegs die 5 eerste dokumente teruggestuur.