jQuery animate() Metode

❮ jQuery-effekmetodes

Voorbeeld

"Animeer" 'n element deur sy hoogte te verander:

$("button").click(function(){
  $("#box").animate({height: "300px"});
});

Definisie en gebruik

Die animate()-metode voer 'n pasgemaakte animasie van 'n stel CSS-eienskappe uit.

Hierdie metode verander 'n element van een toestand na 'n ander met CSS-style. Die CSS-eienskapwaarde word geleidelik verander om 'n geanimeerde effek te skep.

Slegs numeriese waardes kan geanimeer word (soos "margin:30px"). Stringwaardes kan nie geanimeer word nie (soos "agtergrondkleur:rooi"), behalwe vir die stringe "wys", "versteek" en "wissel". Hierdie waardes laat toe om die geanimeerde element weg te steek en te wys.

Wenk: Gebruik "+=" of "-=" vir relatiewe animasies.


Sintaksis

(selector).animate({styles},speed,easing,callback)

Parameter Description
styles Required. Specifies one or more CSS properties/values to animate.

Note: The property names must be camel-cased when used with the animate() method: You will need to write paddingLeft instead of padding-left, marginRight instead of margin-right, and so on.

Properties that can be animated:


Only numeric values can be animated (like "margin:30px"). String values cannot be animated (like "background-color:red"), except for the strings "show", "hide" and "toggle". These values allow hiding and showing the animated element.
speed Optional. Specifies the speed of the animation. Default value is 400 milliseconds

Possible values:

  • milliseconds (like 100, 1000, 5000, etc)
  • "slow"
  • "fast"
easing Optional. Specifies the speed of the element in different points of the animation. Default value is "swing". Possible values:
  • "swing" - moves slower at the beginning/end, but faster in the middle
  • "linear" - moves in a constant speed
Tip: More easing functions are available in external plugins.
callback Optional. A function to be executed after the animation completes. To learn more about callback, please read our jQuery Callback chapter


Alternatiewe sintaksis

(selector).animate({styles},{options})

Parameter Description
styles Required. Specifies one or more CSS properties/values to animate (See possible values above)
options Optional. Specifies additional options for the animation. Possible values:
  • duration - sets the speed of the animation
  • easing - specifies the easing function to use
  • complete - specifies a function to be executed after the animation completes
  • step - specifies a function to be executed for each step in the animation
  • progress - specifies a function to be executed after each step in the animation
  • queue - a Boolean value specifying whether or not to place the animation in the effects queue
  • specialEasing - a map of one or more CSS properties from the styles parameter, and their corresponding easing functions
  • start - specifies a function to be executed when the animation begins
  • done - specifies a function to be executed when the animation ends
  • fail - specifies a function to be executed if the animation fails to complete
  • always - specifies a function to be executed if the animation stops without completing

Probeer dit self - Voorbeeld


Hoe om animate() te gebruik met 'n terugbelfunksie wat die animasie herhaal.


Gebruik die alternatiewe sintaksis om veelvuldige animasiestyle en opsies te spesifiseer.


Hoe om die animate()-metode te gebruik om 'n vorderingsbalk te skep.


Hoe om animate() te gebruik om gladde blaai by skakels te voeg.


❮ jQuery-effekmetodes