HTML ASCII- verwysing
ASCII was die eerste karakterstel (enkoderingstandaard) wat tussen rekenaars op die internet gebruik is.
Beide ISO-8859-1 (verstek in HTML 4.01) en UTF-8 (verstek in HTML5), is gebou op ASCII.
Die ASCII-karakterstel
ASCII staan vir die "American Standard Code for Information Interchange".
Dit is in die vroeë 60's ontwerp as 'n standaardkarakterstel vir rekenaars en elektroniese toestelle.
ASCII is 'n 7-bis karakterstel wat 128 karakters bevat.
Dit bevat die syfers van 0-9, die hoof- en kleinletters van Engelse letters van A tot Z, en 'n paar spesiale karakters.
Die karakterstelle wat in moderne rekenaars, in HTML en op die internet gebruik word, is almal gebaseer op ASCII.
Die volgende tabelle lys die 128 ASCII karakters en hul ekwivalente nommer.
ASCII-drukbare karakters
Char | Number | Description |
---|---|---|
0 - 31 | Control characters (see below) | |
32 | space | |
! | 33 | exclamation mark |
" | 34 | quotation mark |
# | 35 | number sign |
$ | 36 | dollar sign |
% | 37 | percent sign |
& | 38 | ampersand |
' | 39 | apostrophe |
( | 40 | left parenthesis |
) | 41 | right parenthesis |
* | 42 | asterisk |
+ | 43 | plus sign |
, | 44 | comma |
- | 45 | hyphen |
. | 46 | period |
/ | 47 | slash |
0 | 48 | digit 0 |
1 | 49 | digit 1 |
2 | 50 | digit 2 |
3 | 51 | digit 3 |
4 | 52 | digit 4 |
5 | 53 | digit 5 |
6 | 54 | digit 6 |
7 | 55 | digit 7 |
8 | 56 | digit 8 |
9 | 57 | digit 9 |
: | 58 | colon |
; | 59 | semicolon |
< | 60 | less-than |
= | 61 | equals-to |
> | 62 | greater-than |
? | 63 | question mark |
@ | 64 | at sign |
A | 65 | uppercase A |
B | 66 | uppercase B |
C | 67 | uppercase C |
D | 68 | uppercase D |
E | 69 | uppercase E |
F | 70 | uppercase F |
G | 71 | uppercase G |
H | 72 | uppercase H |
I | 73 | uppercase I |
J | 74 | uppercase J |
K | 75 | uppercase K |
L | 76 | uppercase L |
M | 77 | uppercase M |
N | 78 | uppercase N |
O | 79 | uppercase O |
P | 80 | uppercase P |
Q | 81 | uppercase Q |
R | 82 | uppercase R |
S | 83 | uppercase S |
T | 84 | uppercase T |
U | 85 | uppercase U |
V | 86 | uppercase V |
W | 87 | uppercase W |
X | 88 | uppercase X |
Y | 89 | uppercase Y |
Z | 90 | uppercase Z |
[ | 91 | left square bracket |
\ | 92 | backslash |
] | 93 | right square bracket |
^ | 94 | caret |
_ | 95 | underscore |
` | 96 | grave accent |
a | 97 | lowercase a |
b | 98 | lowercase b |
c | 99 | lowercase c |
d | 100 | lowercase d |
e | 101 | lowercase e |
f | 102 | lowercase f |
g | 103 | lowercase g |
h | 104 | lowercase h |
i | 105 | lowercase i |
j | 106 | lowercase j |
k | 107 | lowercase k |
l | 108 | lowercase l |
m | 109 | lowercase m |
n | 110 | lowercase n |
o | 111 | lowercase o |
p | 112 | lowercase p |
q | 113 | lowercase q |
r | 114 | lowercase r |
s | 115 | lowercase s |
t | 116 | lowercase t |
u | 117 | lowercase u |
v | 118 | lowercase v |
w | 119 | lowercase w |
x | 120 | lowercase x |
y | 121 | lowercase y |
z | 122 | lowercase z |
{ | 123 | left curly brace |
| | 124 | vertical bar |
} | 125 | right curly brace |
~ | 126 | tilde |
ASCII-toestelbeheerkarakters
Die ASCII-beheerkarakters (reeks 00-31, plus 127) is ontwerp om hardeware toestelle te beheer.
Beheerkarakters (behalwe horisontale oortjie, lyntoevoer en koetretoer) het niks te doen binne 'n HTML-dokument nie.
Char | Number | Description |
---|---|---|
NUL | 00 | null character |
SOH | 01 | start of header |
STX | 02 | start of text |
ETX | 03 | end of text |
EOT | 04 | end of transmission |
ENQ | 05 | enquiry |
ACK | 06 | acknowledge |
BEL | 07 | bell (ring) |
BS | 08 | backspace |
HT | 09 | horizontal tab |
LF | 10 | line feed |
VT | 11 | vertical tab |
FF | 12 | form feed |
CR | 13 | carriage return |
SO | 14 | shift out |
SI | 15 | shift in |
DLE | 16 | data link escape |
DC1 | 17 | device control 1 |
DC2 | 18 | device control 2 |
DC3 | 19 | device control 3 |
DC4 | 20 | device control 4 |
NAK | 21 | negative acknowledge |
SYN | 22 | synchronize |
ETB | 23 | end transmission block |
CAN | 24 | cancel |
EM | 25 | end of medium |
SUB | 26 | substitute |
ESC | 27 | escape |
FS | 28 | file separator |
GS | 29 | group separator |
RS | 30 | record separator |
US | 31 | unit separator |
DEL | 127 | delete (rubout) |