CSS Verwysing

CSS Verwysing CSS-blaaierondersteuning CSS-keurders CSS-funksies CSS Verwysing Gehoor CSS Web veilige lettertipes CSS-terugvalfonts CSS Animateerbaar CSS-eenhede CSS PX-EM-omskakelaar CSS kleure CSS-kleurwaardes CSS verstekwaardes CSS-entiteite

CSS Properties

align-content align-items align-self all animation animation-delay animation-direction animation-duration animation-fill-mode animation-iteration-count animation-name animation-play-state animation-timing-function backface-visibility background background-attachment background-blend-mode background-clip background-color background-image background-origin background-position background-repeat background-size border border-bottom border-bottom-color border-bottom-left-radius border-bottom-right-radius border-bottom-style border-bottom-width border-collapse border-color border-image border-image-outset border-image-repeat border-image-slice border-image-source border-image-width border-left border-left-color border-left-style border-left-width border-radius border-right border-right-color border-right-style border-right-width border-spacing border-style border-top border-top-color border-top-left-radius border-top-right-radius border-top-style border-top-width border-width bottom box-decoration-break box-shadow box-sizing break-after break-before break-inside caption-side caret-color @charset clear clip clip-path color column-count column-fill column-gap column-rule column-rule-color column-rule-style column-rule-width column-span column-width columns content counter-increment counter-reset cursor direction display empty-cells filter flex flex-basis flex-direction flex-flow flex-grow flex-shrink flex-wrap float font @font-face font-family font-feature-settings font-kerning font-size font-size-adjust font-stretch font-style font-variant font-variant-caps font-weight gap grid grid-area grid-auto-columns grid-auto-flow grid-auto-rows grid-column grid-column-end grid-column-gap grid-column-start grid-gap grid-row grid-row-end grid-row-gap grid-row-start grid-template grid-template-areas grid-template-columns grid-template-rows hanging-punctuation height hyphens image-rendering @import isolation justify-content @keyframes left letter-spacing line-height list-style list-style-image list-style-position list-style-type margin margin-bottom margin-left margin-right margin-top mask-image mask-mode mask-origin mask-position mask-repeat mask-size max-height max-width @media min-height min-width mix-blend-mode object-fit object-position opacity order orphans outline outline-color outline-offset outline-style outline-width overflow overflow-wrap overflow-x overflow-y padding padding-bottom padding-left padding-right padding-top page-break-after page-break-before page-break-inside perspective perspective-origin pointer-events position quotes resize right row-gap scroll-behavior tab-size table-layout text-align text-align-last text-decoration text-decoration-color text-decoration-line text-decoration-style text-indent text-justify text-overflow text-shadow text-transform top transform transform-origin transform-style transition transition-delay transition-duration transition-property transition-timing-function unicode-bidi user-select vertical-align visibility white-space widows width word-break word-spacing word-wrap writing-mode z-index



CSS- eenhede


CSS-eenhede

CSS het verskeie verskillende eenhede om 'n lengte uit te druk.

Baie CSS-eienskappe neem "lengte" waardes, soos width, margin, padding, font-size, ens.

Lengte is 'n getal gevolg deur 'n lengte-eenheid, soos 10px, 2em, ens.

Voorbeeld

Stel verskillende lengtewaardes deur px (pixels) te gebruik:

h1 {
  font-size: 60px;
}

p {
  font-size: 25px;
  line-height: 50px;
}

Let wel: 'n Witspasie kan nie tussen die nommer en die eenheid verskyn nie. As die waarde egter is 0, kan die eenheid weggelaat word.

Vir sommige CSS-eienskappe word negatiewe lengtes toegelaat.

Daar is twee tipes lengte-eenhede: absoluut en relatief .


Absolute lengtes

Die absolute lengte-eenhede is vas en 'n lengte uitgedruk in enige van hierdie sal as presies daardie grootte verskyn.

Absolute lengte-eenhede word nie aanbeveel vir gebruik op die skerm nie, want skermgroottes verskil so baie. Hulle kan egter gebruik word as die uitsetmedium bekend is, soos vir drukuitleg.

Unit Description
cm centimeters
mm millimeters
in inches (1in = 96px = 2.54cm)
px * pixels (1px = 1/96th of 1in)
pt points (1pt = 1/72 of 1in)
pc picas (1pc = 12 pt)

* Pixels (px) is relatief tot die kyktoestel. Vir lae-dpi-toestelle is 1px een toestelpixel (kol) van die skerm. Vir drukkers en hoë resolusie skerms impliseer 1px veelvuldige toestelpiksels.


Relatiewe lengtes

Relatiewe lengte-eenhede spesifiseer 'n lengte relatief tot 'n ander lengte-eienskap. Relatiewe lengte-eenhede skaal beter tussen verskillende leweringsmediums.

Unit Description
em Relative to the font-size of the element (2em means 2 times the size of the current font)
ex Relative to the x-height of the current font (rarely used)
ch Relative to the width of the "0" (zero)
rem Relative to font-size of the root element
vw Relative to 1% of the width of the viewport*
vh Relative to 1% of the height of the viewport*
vmin Relative to 1% of viewport's* smaller dimension
vmax Relative to 1% of viewport's* larger dimension
% Relative to the parent element

Wenk: Die em- en rem-eenhede is prakties om perfek skaalbare uitleg te skep!
* Viewport = die grootte van die blaaiervenster. As die uitsigpoort 50cm breed is, 1vw = 0.5cm.



Blaaierondersteuning

Die nommers in die tabel spesifiseer die eerste blaaierweergawe wat die lengte-eenheid ten volle ondersteun.

Length Unit
em, ex, %, px, cm, mm, in, pt, pc 1.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 3.5
ch 27.0 9.0 1.0 7.0 20.0
rem 4.0 9.0 3.6 4.1 11.6
vh, vw 20.0 9.0 19.0 6.0 20.0
vmin 20.0 12.0 19.0 6.0 20.0
vmax 26.0 16.0 19.0 7.0 20.0